WAEC Areas Of Concentration for Physics 2025/2026

By Abimbola Wasiu October 19, 2024 WAEC Areas Of Concentration 0 Comments

The WAEC Areas Of Concentration for Physics 2025/2026 is derived from the Senior Secondary School teaching syllabus, outlining the scope for the Physics examination with a conceptual approach. It covers broad themes such as matter, motion and time, energy, waves, fields, atomic and nuclear physics, and electronics. Each main concept is further subdivided into relevant sub-concepts to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of Physics.

The syllabus aims to help candidates gain a solid grasp of basic principles and applications of Physics, fostering essential scientific skills and attitudes. It encourages students to recognize the limitations of scientific methods while promoting accuracy, precision, objectivity, and inventiveness.

Candidates will be evaluated on their knowledge of scientific phenomena, practical skills with scientific apparatus, and their ability to analyze and interpret information.

The examination consists of three papers: Paper 1, which features 50 multiple-choice questions for 50 marks; Paper 2, divided into two sections with short-structured and essay questions totaling 60 marks; and Paper 3, a practical test or alternative practical work paper, requiring candidates to answer two out of three questions for 50 marks.

All papers are designed to assess both theoretical knowledge and practical problem-solving skills in Physics.

WAEC Areas Of Concentration for Physics 2025/2026

PART I: INTERACTION OF MATTER, SPACE & TIME

Concepts of matter
Fundamental and derived quantities and units
Position, distance, and displacement
Measurement of distance and time
Mass and weight
Fluid at rest: volume, density, and relative density
Pressure in fluids
Equilibrium of bodies
Archimedes’ principle and law of flotation
Motion: random, rectilinear, translational, rotational, circular, orbital, spin, oscillatory
Relative motion and cause of motion
Types of force: contact and non-contact
Solid friction and viscosity
Concepts of speed and velocity
Distance/displacement-time graph
Acceleration and deceleration
Scalars and vectors: representation and resolution
Equilibrium of forces and conditions for equilibrium
Centre of gravity and stability
Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M)
Newton’s laws of motion: first, second, and third

PART II: ENERGY: MECHANICAL AND HEAT

World energy resources and conservation of energy
Work, energy, and power: definitions and applications
Types of mechanical energy: potential and kinetic energy
Heat energy: temperature measurement and effects on matter
Thermal expansion and heat transfer: conduction, convection, and radiation
Gas laws: Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, and general gas law
Measurement of heat energy: heat capacity and latent heat

PART III: WAVES

Production and propagation of mechanical waves
Waveforms and mathematical relationships
Types of waves: transverse and longitudinal
Properties of waves: reflection, refraction, diffraction, interference
Light waves: sources, propagation, and reflection/refraction
Application of lenses and dispersion of white light
Electromagnetic waves and sound waves: characteristics and transmission

PART IV: FIELDS

Description and properties of fields: gravitational, electric, and magnetic
Gravitational force and potential
Electric field: production and distribution of electric charges
Current electricity: potential difference, electric circuits, and energy
Magnetic field: properties, magnetization, and applications
Electromagnetic induction: Faraday’s and Lenz’s laws

PART V: ATOMIC AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS

Structure of the atom and models of the atom
Energy quantization and photoelectric effect
Structure of the nucleus and radioactivity
Nuclear reactions: fusion and fission
Wave-particle paradox and duality of matter
Harmonized topics for short structured questions: derived quantities, projectile motion, elastic properties, thermal conductivity, and introduction to LASER

The WAEC Physics syllabus is structured around the fundamental concepts of matter, energy, and waves, divided into five main parts.

Part I focuses on the interaction of matter, space, and time, covering topics such as the properties of matter, motion, forces, and Newton’s laws. It emphasizes concepts like mass vs. weight, speed vs. velocity, and includes discussions on equilibrium and simple harmonic motion.

Part II addresses energy, specifically mechanical energy and heat. It includes the conservation of energy, work and power, types of mechanical energy, and the principles of heat transfer and gas laws.

Part III explores waves, including their production, propagation, and properties. It distinguishes between mechanical waves, light waves, and sound waves, detailing concepts like reflection, refraction, and the electromagnetic spectrum.

Part IV deals with fields, discussing gravitational, electric, and magnetic fields, along with the principles of electric circuits and electromagnetic induction.

Part V examines atomic and nuclear physics, covering atomic structure, radioactivity, and nuclear reactions, highlighting concepts like energy quantization and the wave-particle duality of matter.

This syllabus aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of physics principles and their applications.

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Prof Abimbola Wasiu

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WAEC Areas Of Concentration for Physics 2025/2026

WAEC Areas Of Concentration for Physics 2025/2026

About Author

Prof Abimbola Wasiu

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WAEC Areas Of Concentration for Physics 2025/2026

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