WAEC Areas of Concentration for Physical and Health Education 2025/2026

By Abimbola Wasiu October 19, 2024 News & Update, WAEC Areas Of Concentration, Waec Syllabus 0 Comments

The WAEC Areas of Concentration for Physical and Health Education 2025/2026 is designed to empower students with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for promoting and maintaining positive health.

Grounded in the Senior School Health Education curriculum, the syllabus emphasizes the importance of providing timely and accurate information to help students adopt healthful practices. It highlights that health education is skill-based, requiring practical involvement to assess students effectively through practical tests.

WAEC Areas of Concentration for Physical and Health Education 2025/2026: This examination syllabus aims to evaluate candidates on several key areas, including their understanding of the human body, essential health maintenance skills, and the promotion of positive health practices within their schools and communities.

Additionally, students are expected to recognize the ecological relationships between humans and their environment, which is crucial for disease prevention. The syllabus also encourages students to draw insights from practical experiences that relate to health and fosters their readiness for professional training in health-related fields.

The examination comprises three papers: Papers 1, 2, and 3, which must all be completed. Paper 1 consists of 50 multiple-choice questions to be completed in one hour for a total of 50 marks.

Paper 2 is divided into two sections, with Section A featuring six short-structured questions for 30 marks, and Section B requiring candidates to answer two out of three essay questions for 40 marks, also to be completed in one hour.

Lastly, Paper 3 consists of a practical test for school candidates and an alternative practical test for private candidates, lasting 1¾ hours and carrying 80 marks.

Contents

1 WAEC Areas of Concentration for Physical and Health Education 2025/2026
2 WAEC Recommended Materials for Physical and Health Education 2025/2026 Examination

WAEC Areas of Concentration for Physical and Health Education 2025/2026

A. Meaning and Setting for Health Education

Meaning: Health education refers to the process of providing information and skills to individuals to promote and maintain health.
Setting:
- Home-based: Health education provided within the family setting.
- School-based: Education delivered in school environments, focusing on students.
- Community-based: Programs designed to engage and educate community members.
- Health facility-based: Information and education provided in healthcare settings.
- Workplace-based: Health education initiatives aimed at employees within their work environments.

B. Human Anatomy and Physiology

Cells and Tissues of the Human Body:
- Types of Cells:
  - Somatic cells
  - Sex cells
- Cell Division:
  - Mitosis
  - Meiosis
- Cell Differentiation: Formation of tissues, organs, and systems.
- Growth and Development
Sense Organs:
- Structure and functions of:
  - Eye
  - Ear
  - Skin
  - Nose
  - Tongue
Systems of the Body:
- Skeletal System and Muscles:
  - General plan of axial and appendicular skeleton
  - Functions of the skeletal system
  - Joints: structures and types
  - Structures and types of muscle tissues
  - Movement
- Circulatory System:
  - Structure and functions: heart, blood, and lymph vessels
  - Composition of blood and lymph
  - Blood and lymph circulation
  - Process of blood clotting
  - Blood groups and Rhesus factors
  - Diseases/disorders of the circulatory system: sickle cell anemia, leukemia, etc.
- Digestive System:
  - Organs and their functions
  - Process of digestion, absorption, and metabolism
  - Diseases/disorders and their prevention
- Excretory System: Process of urine formation
- Respiratory System:
  - Process of respiration
  - Mechanism of breathing
  - Gaseous exchange
  - Tissue/cellular respiration
  - Diseases/disorders and their control
- Nervous System: Structure and functions
- Endocrine System: Location of glands and their functions
- Homeostasis: Physiological factors affecting homeostasis

C. Personal Health

Meaning and Importance of Physical Health
Personal Hygiene
Promotion and Maintenance of Health:
- Definition and factors affecting health maintenance

D. Health Screening

Eye Defects and Corrections: Myopia, hypermetropia, etc.
Auditory Defects: Conductive and neurosensory impairments
Skin Disorders
Dental Health Education:
- Meaning, types of human teeth, and dental diseases

E. Community Health

Community Health Services:
- Definition and providers (orthodox and traditional services)
School Health Programs:
- Definition, components, and goals
Family Health:
- Maternal and child health, budgeting, aging, and death education

F. Environmental Health

Housing: Criteria for good housing
Water Supply: Definition, sources, and purification
Waste Disposal: Meaning and types
Pollution: Types and health consequences

G. Nutrition and Food Nutrients

Nutrition: Classes, sources, functions, and caloric values
Balanced Diets: Definition and classification
Food Hygiene: Principles and methods of preservation

H. Safety Education and First Aid

First Aid: Aims, principles, and specific emergency conditions
Disaster: Meaning and types
Accidents: Types, causes, and prevention

I. Drug, Alcohol, and Tobacco

Drug Education: Classes of drugs and consequences of abuse
Effects of Tobacco and Alcohol on Health

J. Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases

Diseases: Definitions and classifications
Communicable Diseases: Types and examples
Non-communicable Diseases: Types and examples

K. Family Life and Human Sexuality Education

Human Reproduction: Definitions and processes
Human Sexuality Education: Meaning, life skills, and family dynamics

L. Emotional and Social Health

Interrelationship and Attributes: Definition of personality traits
Mental Health: Promotion and types

M. Consumer Health Education

Consumer Health Products and Services: Laws and factors influencing choices
Quacks and Quackery: Meaning and types
Health Insurance: Definition and considerations

WAEC Recommended Materials for Physical and Health Education 2025/2026 Examination

Models of Various Organs of the Body
Models of Various Parts of the Body (e.g., tooth)
Human Skeleton
Bones of the Body
Contraceptive Devices
Reagents for Testing of Starch, Protein, and Fat
Road Safety Signs
Different Types of Safety Elements
Posters/Charts of Systems of the Body (e.g., reproductive, digestive, excretory)
First Aid Box and Kits
Fire Extinguisher
Sand Bucket
Photographs of Health Facilities and Workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, dentists at work)
Photographs of Methods of Sewage and Refuse Disposals
Microscope
Stethoscope
Preserved Worms
Preserved Pests and Vectors
Photographs/Posters of Various Types of Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases
Model/Poster Showing Parts of the Body
Materials for Personal Hygiene (e.g., toothpaste, comb, toothbrush)
Dissecting Set
Photographs/Posters of Accident Scenes
Photographs/Posters Showing Methods of Food Preservation
Photographs/Posters Showing Disaster Scenes
Photographs/Posters of Drugs Commonly Misused/Abused
Tobacco Products
Hand Lens
Real Objects/Photographs/Posters/Charts of Classes of Food
Photographs/Posters Showing Correct Postures
Photographs/Posters Showing Postural Abnormalities
Poster/Real Object of Sphygmomanometer, Thermometer, Litmus Paper, Snellen Chart

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Abimbola Wasiu

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