WAEC Areas OF Concentration For Chemistry 2025/2026

This examination, WAEC Areas OF Concentration For Chemistry 2025/2026 is not arranged by teaching order and is based on the assumptions that candidates have completed Integrated Science or General Science and Mathematics at the Junior Secondary level, will engage in suggested activities and projects to develop necessary competencies, and that schools offering the subject have well-equipped laboratories.

WAEC Areas OF Concentration For Chemistry 2025/2026

Candidates must be knowledgeable about significant figures, S.I. units, and IUPAC nomenclature.

The examination consists of three papers: Paper 1 includes 50 multiple-choice questions from the common syllabus, to be completed in 1 hour for 50 marks. Paper 2 is a 2-hour essay paper worth 100 marks, divided into Section A, with ten short structured questions (25 marks), and Section B, where candidates answer three out of four questions from both the common syllabus and their specific country section (25 marks each).

Paper 3 is a practical test lasting 2 hours for school candidates or 1 hour 30 minutes for private candidates, featuring three compulsory questions on quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, and practical activities, totaling 50 marks. Continuous assessment details will be provided by the Council.

  • Introduction to chemistry
  • Structure of the atom
  • . Standard separation techniques
  • Periodic chemistry
  • Chemical bonds
  • Stoichiometry and chemical reactions
  • States of matter
  • Energy and energy changes
  • Acids, bases and salts
  • Solubility of substances
  • Chemical kinetics and equilibrium system
  • Redox reactions
  • Chemistry of carbon compounds
  • Chemistry, industry and the environment
  • Structure of the atom
  • Periodic chemistry
  • Chemical bonds
  • Solutions
  • Energy and energy changes
  • Acids, bases and salts
  • Solubility of substances
  • Chemical kinetics and equilibrium systems
  • Chemistry of carbon compounds
  • Chemical industry and environment
  • Non metals and their compounds
  • Metals and their compounds

Practicals

General skills and principles

Candidates will be expected to be familiar with the following skills and principles:

  • Measurement of mass and volume;
  • Preparation and dilution of standard solutions;
  • Filtration, recrystallisation and melting point determination;
  • Measurement of heats of neutralization and solutions;
  • Determination of ph value of various solutions by colorimetry;
  • Determination of rates of reaction from concentration versus time curves;
  • Determination of equilibrium constants for simple system.

Quantitative analysis acid-base titrations

The use of standard solutions of acids and alkalis and the indicators; methyl orange, methyl red and phenolphthalein to determine the following:

  • The concentrations of acid and alkaline solutions;
  • The molar masses of acids and bases and water of crystallization.
  • The solubility of acids and bases;
  • The percentage purity of acids and bases;
  • Analysis of na2co3/nahco3 mixture by double indicator methods (ghanaians only).
  • Stoichiometry of reactions.

Redox titrations

Titrations of the following systems to solve analytic/al problems:

  • Acidic mno4 with fe2+
  • acidic mno4- with c o 2-; 2   4  
  • i2 in ki versus s o 2-.2   3

Qualitative analysis

No formal scheme of analysis is required characteristic tests of the followin, cations with dilute naoh(aq) and nh3(aq); nh4; ca2+; pb2+; cu2+; fe2+;  fe3+; al3+; and zn2+.

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